Can it be cured?
What is it?
Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). HSV can affect the skin and mucous membranes of the genitals, anus, and mouth. There are two types of VHS: type 1 and 2. HSV-1 usually causes cold sores or oral herpes, but it can also be transmitted to the genitals by oral-genital contact. HSV-2 is responsible for most cases of genital herpes. In the United States, about 1 in 6 people between 14 and 49 years of age have genital herpes.
How is it spread, and what measures can prevent it?
Contagion occurs by direct contact with the lesions or secretions of an infected person. It can lie dormant in the body and periodically reactivate, causing herpes outbreaks. The use of condoms can reduce the risk of contagion, but it does not eliminate it completely. It is important to keep in mind that not all herpes lesions occur in the areas that are covered by a condom. The best way to prevent it is to avoid sexual contact with people who have active lesions or who are carriers of the virus.
What symptoms can I present?
The symptoms of genital herpes can range from painful blisters or ulcers on the genitals or anus, to itching, burning, or discomfort in the affected area. Some people may have no clinical manifestations or have very mild symptoms that remain unnoticed.
Is there a definitive cure?
There is no cure, but antiviral medications can reduce the length and frequency of outbreaks, as well as the risk of transmission to other people.
Genital herpes can increase the risk of contracting other sexually transmitted infections, such as HIV. In addition, it can affect the self-esteem, confidence, and sexual relationships of people who have it.
If you think you may have genital herpes or have been exposed, you should see a doctor as soon as possible. The diagnosis is based on physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests. The treatment depends on each case and the patient’s preferences. The doctor will tell you how to take the antiviral medications, how to care for lesions, and how to prevent new outbreaks and infections. He will also offer you psychological support and advice on how to deal with genital herpes and how to communicate it to your partner.
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